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Uncovering the Intellectual Core of the Information Systems Discipline

Anna Sidorova, Nicholas Evangelopoulos, Joseph S. Valacich, and Thiagarajan Ramakrishnan
 

Abstract

What is the intellectual core of the information systems discipline? This study uses latent semantic analysis to examine a large body of published information systems research in order to address this question. Specifically, the abstracts of all research papers over the time period from 1985 through 2006 published in three top IS research journals—MIS Quarterly, Information Systems Research, and the Journal of Management Information Systems—were analyzed. This analysis identified five core research areas: (1)  information technology and organizations; (2) information systems development; (3)  information technology and individuals; (4)  information technology and markets; and (5) information technology and groups. Over the timeframe of our analysis, these core topics have remained quite stable. However, the specific research themes within each core area have evolved significantly, reflecting research that has focused less on technology development and more on the social context in which information technologies are designed and used. As such, this analysis demonstrates that the information systems academic discipline has maintained a relatively stable research identity that focuses on how IT systems are developed and how individuals, groups, organizations, and markets interact with IT.

Keywords:  IS identity, IS research issues, IS research agenda, organizational identity, latent semantic analysis