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Review: Power and Information Technology
Research:
A Metatriangulation Review
'Jon (Sean) Jasperson, Traci A. Carte, Carol S. Saunders,
Brian S. Butler, Henry J. P. Croes, and Weijun Zheng
Volume 26, Issue 4
Abstract
This study uses a metatriangulation approach to explore the relationships
between power and information technology impacts, development or deployment,
and management or use in a sample of 82 articles from 12 management and
MIS journals published between 1980 and 1999. We explore the multiple paradigms
underlying this research by applying two sets of lenses to examine the
major findings from our sample. The technological imperative, organizational
imperative, and emergent perspectives (Markus and Robey 1988) are used
as one set of lenses to better understand researchers’ views regarding
the causal structure between IT and organizational power. A second set
of lenses, which includes the rational, pluralist, interpretive, and radical
perspectives (Bradshaw-Camball and Murray 1991), is used to focus on researchers’
views of the role of power and different IT outcomes. We apply each lens
separately to describe patterns emerging from the previous power and IT
studies. In addition, we discuss the similarities and differences that
occur when the two sets of lenses are simultaneously applied. We draw from
this discussion to develop metaconjectures, (i.e., propositions that can
be interpreted from multiple perspectives), and to suggest guidelines for
studying power in future research.
Keywords:
Power, politics, IT use, IT management, metatriangulation
ISRL Categories:
DD03, FD07, IB01
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