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Vicious and Virtuous Circles in the
Management of Knowledge: The Case of Infosys Technologies
Raghu Garud and Arun
Kumaraswamy
Volume 29, Special Issue on IT and Knowledge Management
Abstract
A systems perspective is adopted to
explore the challenges that organizations face in harnessing knowledge.
A systems perspective draws attention to mutually causal processes that
have the potential to generate both vicious and virtuous circles. Based
on a longitudinal study at Infosys Technologies, we conclude that
knowledge management involves more than just the sponsorship of
initiatives at and across different organizational levels. It also
involves an active process of steering around and out of vicious
circles that will inevitably emerge.
Keywords:
Knowledge management, increasing returns, systems dynamics, vicious
circles
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