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MISQ Archivist
Communication Media Repertoires: Dealing
with the Multiplicity of Media Choices
Mary Beth Watson-Manheim and France
Bélanger
Abstract
In
today’s organizations, employees have an ever-increasing variety of
communication media to use in the performance of work activities.
In this study, we seek to expand our understanding of media usage in
organizations where there is a multiplicity of communication media
available to employees. We use communication media repertoires
as the lens through which we explore how media is used in the
support of communication-based work performed by individuals in
complex organizational settings. Data were collected in sales
divisions at two large corporations in the information technology
industry. We compared multiple media use within and between the two
sales divisions, and identified similarities and differences in
repertoires. Our findings suggest that use of repertoires is
influenced by institutional conditions (e.g.,
incentives, trust, and physical proximity) and situational
conditions (e.g., urgency, task, etc.),
and by routine use of the media over time. Based on the findings,
we propose a framework for
investigating the use of multiple media in organizations through
examination of communication media repertoires. Implications
of these findings for research and practice are discussed.
Keywords: Distributed work teams, computer-mediated
communication, communication media choice, communication mode
repertoire
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